Note: Do not set off the title of the article with quotes, italics, underlines, or capital letters except for the first word, proper names or after a colon. It is similar to MLA stylebut has some differences.
Giving credit to the original author by citing sources is the only way to use other people's work without plagiarizing. Italicize the volume number to set it off from the page numbers. Properly citing the works of others is important because: Proper citation allows readers to locate the materials you used.
What is a citation and citation style? Some style guides, such as the Chicago Manual of Styleare quite flexible and cover both parenthetical and note citation systems. MLA style was developed by the Modern Language Association and is most often used in the arts and the humanitiesparticularly in English studiesother literary studiesincluding comparative literature and literary criticism in languages other than English " foreign languages "and some interdisciplinary studies, such as cultural studiesdrama and theatrefilmand other mediaincluding television.
Direct quotations should be surrounded by quotations marks and are generally used when the idea you want to capture is best expressed by the source.
Individual publishers often have their own in-house variations as well, and some works are so long-established as to have their own citation methods too: Stephanus pagination for Plato ; Bekker numbers for Aristotle ; citing the Bible by book, chapter and verse; or Shakespeare notation by play.
These may be referred to as citation formats as well as citation styles. The way in which you document your sources depends on the writing style manual your professor wants you to use for the class [e. Neuroscience: Breaking down scientific barriers to the study of brain and mind.
In most social sciences disciplines, one of the most effective strategies for locating authoritative, relevant sources about a topic is to follow footnotes or references from known sources ["citation tracking"]. Use the discovery of prior research as an opportunity to demonstrate the significance of the problem being investigated and, if applicable, as a means of delineating your analysis from those of others [e.