Write and explain the hierarchy of court in nigeria

However, to bring the administration of justice closer to the people, the Court of Appeal has multiple divisions currently sixteen in various parts of the country. It is also aimed at defining any question as to the civil rights and duties of that person.

The Court of Appeal has the original jurisdiction to the exception of all other courts in Nigeria to determine and hear any question as to whether any person has been validly voted to the office of the Governor or Deputy Governor, the President or Vice-President in Nigeria.

The appointment of the Chief Justice and Justices requires confirmation by the Senate. The leading position belongs to the Chief Judge. The Petty Sessions Court requires a minimum of two justices to be properly constituted.

Jurisdiction for civil cases is prescribed in Constitution section No. The exclusive jurisdiction of the National Industrial Court in civil causes and matters are set out in Section C of the Constitution and it has all the powers of the High Court of a State and an appellate jurisdiction. The objective of a civil action is not explicitly punishment or correction of the defendant or the setting of an example to others but rather restoration of the parties so far as possible to the positions they would have occupied had no legal wrong been committed.

Like the Federal High Court, the National Industrial Court is also divided into different judicial divisions for administrative convenience which sits in some States in Nigeria.

Classification of court

It has the highest jurisdiction. These factors are important because the use of the civil courts is voluntary. The Court of Appeal has the original jurisdiction to the exception of all other courts in Nigeria to determine and hear any question as to whether any person has been validly voted to the office of the Governor or Deputy Governor, the President or Vice-President in Nigeria. This blog is protected by Intellectual Property Law and Regulations. The jurisdiction of a magistrate courts is provided for under the various magistrate court rules of each state establishing them. This provides appeals with a clear direction — the appeal remains within the court hierarchy, everyone concerned knows where appeals will be considered, while appellate courts become used to hearing appeals of a particular type. Both courts exercise appellate and supervisory jurisdiction in civil proceedings involving questions of customary law. The exclusive jurisdiction of the National Industrial Court in civil causes and matters are set out in Section C of the Constitution and it has all the powers of the High Court of a State and an appellate jurisdiction. The High Court also hears appeals from the decisions of District Courts and Magistrate's Courts in civil and criminal cases, and decides points of law reserved in special cases submitted by a District Court or a Magistrate's Court. The most common civil remedy is a judgment for monetary damages, but there are others, such as an injunction ordering the defendant to do—or to refrain from doing—a certain act or a judgment restoring property to its rightful owner. The Court of Appeal is usually made up of three judges. The jurisdiction of a Magistrate Courts is provided for under the different rules of each State establishing them. It is presided over by a Grand Khadi who is assisted by other Khadis. Courts, magistrates and judges become well versed in dealing with certain types of criminal cases or civil disputes. Download